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Dong Tam was
engineered out of inundated rice paddy land on the north bank of the
Song (river) My Tho east of, and adjacent to, the mouth of the Kinh
Xang (Canal). Silt and sand from the river bottom had been pumped to a
depth of six feet to create a stable land mass suitable for construction
that encompassed 600 acres. Work commenced in January 1967 and never
stopped. Dong Tam was continually improved and expanded within its own
acreage. The initial construction occupied 400 acres along the river.
The final development was in a 200 acre area on the north perimeter. The
Army chose to name the site Dong Tam, meaning United Hearts
and Minds in Vietnamese. Dong Tam's purpose had been twofold - a nerve
center for 9th ID operations but, more importantly, a political
statement to the Communist. The US Army was in the VC infested Mekong
Delta and planned to stay. Dong Tam was made into a showplace of
civilian amenities - churches, golf course, pool, athletic field, large
post exchange, civilian stores, barbers, a hospital, a huge heliport, an
airport with 1,000-foot runway, manmade harbor, a snack bar, and more. |
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Dong Tam was the
second and final headquarters base camp of the 9th Infantry Division in
the Republic of Vietnam. When conceived and erected during January 1967
it had been known as Camp Dong Tam and housed the Division's 3rd
Brigade HQ and their 3/60 Infantry Battalion. This arrangement lasted
only a few months; in March 1967 the 2nd Brigade replaced the 3rd
Brigade (the 3/60 Infantry Battalion remained at Dong Tam after having been
reassigned to the 2nd Brigade) who had relocated northward to Tan An in
Long An Province (III CTZ). The 2nd Brigade remained at Dong
Tam until the formation of the Mobile Riverine Force in June 1967 when
elements of the brigade began moving aboard US Navy ships of River Assault
Squadron 9 who maintained a semi-permanent anchorage in the My Tho River
near Dong Tam. In August 1968 the HQ and colors of the Division
relocated from Bearcat, in III CTZ, to Dong Tam where they remained until
the Division withdrew from Vietnam in August 1969. The less fortunate
and left behind 3rd Brigade did not occupy Dong Tam, but remained in
their HQ camp at Tan An and bases at Tan Tru, Rach Kien, and Binh Phouc. |
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The Division Support
Command (DISCOM) compound and billet area was somewhat larger than
others on Dong Tam but was representative of how most compounds at Dong
Tam were arranged. Each major command stationed on Dong Tam had its own
mess hall, barracks, personnel shelters, armory, parade ground/assembly
area, outdoor movie theater, showers, latrines, and headquarters office.
The DISCOM area had a little more of everything and some unusual
amenities because it also supported the base VIP lounge in the mess
hall, battalion HQ and staff offices, a private fortified mobile home
for the DISCOM commander, BOQ (Bachelor Officers Quarters) for visiting
officers, a USAF weather team, and bandstand with bleachers and an
attached supply room for use of the 9th Infantry Division Band. Later
additions included a volley ball court and basketball hoop (difficult to bounce the ball on the sand). Although not shown on the schematic, the armory was
near the south end of the mess hall. |